1.五邑大学 轨道交通学院,江门 529020
2.西南交通大学 轨道交通运载系统全国重点实验室,成都 610031
3.广州航海学院 智能制造学院,广州 510725
陆浩文,男,2002年生,安徽合肥人,硕士研究生;主要研究方向为金属摩擦学;E-mail:luhaowen126@126.com。
收稿:2025-03-06,
纸质出版:2025-12-15
移动端阅览
陆浩文,李永健,张明伟,等. 柔性多股绞线结构微动损伤研究进展[J]. 机械强度,2025,47(12):48-57.
LU Haowen,LI Yongjian,ZHANG Mingwei,et al. Research progress on fretting damage of the flexible multi-strand wire structure[J]. Journal of Mechanical Strength,2025,47(12):48-57.
陆浩文,李永健,张明伟,等. 柔性多股绞线结构微动损伤研究进展[J]. 机械强度,2025,47(12):48-57. DOI: DOI:10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.12.004.
LU Haowen,LI Yongjian,ZHANG Mingwei,et al. Research progress on fretting damage of the flexible multi-strand wire structure[J]. Journal of Mechanical Strength,2025,47(12):48-57. DOI: DOI:10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.12.004.
柔性多股绞线结构因具有柔软性好、可靠性高、强度大等诸多优点,广泛应用于桥梁、建筑、煤矿、电力输送等工业领域。绞线结构服役环境复杂,长期遭受拉伸、扭转、弯曲等载荷及由它们组成的多轴联合载荷,其所受的风载、雨载、雪载、电流等极易引起绞线与线夹、绞线线股间的微动损伤。多股绞线结构的表面微动损伤通常表现为绞线断丝断股概率的增加,从而导致绞线损耗增多、导电性能降低、疲劳寿命缩短等后果,严重的甚至可能导致绞线快速断裂失效。针对工程中柔性多股绞线结构的微动损伤,首先,概述了国内外研究现状,明确其损伤形式;随后,开展了接触特性分析,归纳主要影响因素,列举相关试验装置;进而详细介绍了预测方法和防护策略;最后,针对当前柔性绞线结构的微动损伤研究进展,进行了适当的展望。
The flexible multi-stranded wire structure is widely used in industrial fields such as bridges
buildings
coal mines
and power transmission due to its many advantages such as good flexibility
high reliability
and high strength. The service environment of the stranded wire structure is complex
and it is subjected to loads such as tension
torsion
bending
and multi-axis combined loads composed of them in a long time. The wind load
rain load
snow load
current
etc. they are subjected to can easily cause fretting damage between the stranded wire and the wire clamp
as well as between the stranded wire strands. The fretting damage of the multi-stranded wire structure usually manifests as an increased probability of broken wires and strand
leading to consequences such as increased losses in the stranded wire
decreased conductivity and shortened fatigue life. Severe fretting damage may even cause rapid fracture failure of the stranded wire. Aimed at the fretting damage of the flexible multi-strand wire structure in the engineering
firstly
the current research status at home and abroad was outlined
the damage form was clearly defined. Subsequently
the contact characteristic analysis was conducted
the influencing factors were summarized
the relevant test apparatus was listed
and then the prediction and protection strategies were introduced. Finally
an appropriate outlook was made aiming at the research progress in current of fretting damage of the flexible stranded wire structure.
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