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长沙理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,长沙 410114
李聪,男,1985年生,湖南长沙人,博士,教授;主要研究方向为材料的疲劳与蠕变;E-mail:liconghntu@csust.edu.cn。
陈荐,男,1967年生,湖南衡东人,博士,教授;主要研究方向为材料与结构强度;E-mail:csuost@126.com。
收稿日期:2023-12-09,
修回日期:2024-01-10,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-15
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李聪,肖欣悦,陈荐.多孔金属材料的抗蠕变性能研究进展[J].机械强度,2025,47(7):1-13.
LI Cong,XIAO Xinyue,CHEN Jian.Research progress in the creep resistance of porous metal materials[J].Journal of Mechanical Strength,2025,47(7):1-13.
李聪,肖欣悦,陈荐.多孔金属材料的抗蠕变性能研究进展[J].机械强度,2025,47(7):1-13. DOI: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.07.001.
LI Cong,XIAO Xinyue,CHEN Jian.Research progress in the creep resistance of porous metal materials[J].Journal of Mechanical Strength,2025,47(7):1-13. DOI: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.07.001.
多孔金属因其优异的力学性能,在过滤、催化、吸附和传热等领域得到广泛应用。然而,蠕变失效是多孔金属零部件在高温和恒应力条件下失效的主要方式之一。从孔结构、棱结构、微观缺陷以及蠕变寿命预测4个方面总结了多孔金属材料抗蠕变性能研究进展,阐述了孔隙率、孔形、孔径等孔结构对多孔金属应力指数、抗蠕变性能和变形机制的影响;分析了空心棱、实心棱两种结构在不同应力条件下的抗蠕变性能,揭示了棱宽变化对多孔金属蠕变速率的影响规律;揭示了多孔金属中常见的微观缺陷对其蠕变机制的影响;介绍了目前常用的多孔金属蠕变寿命预测本构模型。以期为多孔金属结构的长寿命服役和稳定可靠运行提供较为科学的指导。
Porous metals are widely used in filtration
catalysis
adsorption and heat transfer because of their excellent mechanical properties. However
creep failure is a primary failure mode for porous metal parts experiencing the high temperature and constant stress. The research progress of the creep resistance of porous metal materials was summarized from four aspects
pore structure, edge structure
micro-defect and creep life prediction. The effects of pore structure
such as porosity
pore shape and pore diameter
on the stress index
creep resistance and deformation mechanism of porous metals were expounded. The creep resistance of the hollow and solid edge under different stress conditions was analyzed
and the effect law of edge size on the creep rate of porous metals was revealed. The effect of micro-defects on the creep mechanism of porous metals was clarified
and the constitutive model for predicting the creep life of porous metals was introduced. These studies provide scientific guidance for the long-life service and reliable operation of porous metal structures.
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