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1. 河北工业大学机械工程学院
2. 天津市新能源汽车动力传动与安全技术重点实验室
3. 中国北方发动机研究所
纸质出版日期:2024-06-15,
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吕振国, 周海涛, 周志革, 等. 铸铝汽缸盖疲劳强度分区评价方法研究[J]. 机械强度, 2024,46(3):579-587.
LÜ ZhenGuo, ZHOU HaiTao, ZHOU ZhiGe, et al. Research on partition evaluation method of fatigue strength of cast aluminum cylinder head[J]. Journal of Mechanical Strength , 2024,46(3):579-587.
吕振国, 周海涛, 周志革, 等. 铸铝汽缸盖疲劳强度分区评价方法研究[J]. 机械强度, 2024,46(3):579-587. DOI: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2024.03.008.
LÜ ZhenGuo, ZHOU HaiTao, ZHOU ZhiGe, et al. Research on partition evaluation method of fatigue strength of cast aluminum cylinder head[J]. Journal of Mechanical Strength , 2024,46(3):579-587. DOI: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2024.03.008.
为考虑汽缸盖不同位置力学性能差异对疲劳评估的影响,提出一种考虑汽缸盖力学性能分散性的疲劳评估方法。首先,在汽缸盖本体的顶板、底板、进排气道壁和立墙部位分别取样,进行拉伸试验并分析各部位的力学性能分散性。然后,测量汽缸盖各区域的微观组织结构特征,建立基于微观缺陷的拉伸性能预测模型。并利用拉伸性能与疲劳强度关系,建立疲劳极限预测模型。最后,基于多轴高周疲劳理论,结合热机耦合应力以及材料边界,提出汽缸盖疲劳强度分区评价方法。结果表明,建立的力学性能模型的预测误差约为2%,实现了对汽缸盖各区域力学性能的准确预测。与传统的疲劳评估方法相比,所提方法结合了工作载荷和材料分散性两个因素的影响,其评估的危险位置与试验开裂部位一致,因此可以更加准确地表征缸盖的疲劳性能。
In order to consider the influence of mechanical properties of different at p positions of cylinder head on fatigue assessment
a fatigue assessment method considering the dispersion of mechanical properties of cylinder head was proposed. Firstly
samples were taken from the top plate
bottom plate
intake and exhaust port walls and vertical walls of the cylinder head body
and tensile tests were carried out to analyze the dispersion of mechanical properties of each part. Then
the microstructure characteristics of each area of the cylinder head were measured
and a prediction model of tensile properties based on microscopic defects was established. A fatigue strength prediction model was established by using the relation between tensile properties and fatigue strength. Finally
based on the multi-axial high-cycle fatigue theory
combined with the coupled thermo-mechanical stress and material boundary
a zonal evaluation method for the fatigue strength of the cylinder head was proposed. The results show that the prediction error of the established mechanical performance model is about 2%
which can accurately predict the mechanical performance of each area of the cylinder head. Compared with the traditional fatigue assessment method
the proposed method combined the influence of two factors of working load and material dispersion
and the estimated dangerous position was consistent with the test cracking position
so it can more accurately characterize the fatigue performance of the cylinder head.
铸铝汽缸盖力学性能分散性力学性能预测疲劳强度二次晶枝臂间距
Cast aluminum cylinder headDispersion of mechanical propertyMechanical property predictionFatigue strengthSDAS
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