1. 宜宾职业技术学院现代制造系
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赖啸. 五轴机床的运动学与奇异位置研究[J]. 机械强度, 2018,40(5):1253-1257.
LAI Xiao. STUDY ON KINEMATICS AND SINGULAR POSITION OF A 5-AXIS MACHINE TOOL[J]. 2018,40(5):1253-1257.
赖啸. 五轴机床的运动学与奇异位置研究[J]. 机械强度, 2018,40(5):1253-1257. DOI: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2018.05.040.
LAI Xiao. STUDY ON KINEMATICS AND SINGULAR POSITION OF A 5-AXIS MACHINE TOOL[J]. 2018,40(5):1253-1257. DOI: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2018.05.040.
根据所用的A-C型五轴机床,分析其五坐标的运动学矩阵变换关系,得到了刀轴矢量和工作台转角的数学映射,进而建立运动学逆解方程,实现机床坐标和编程坐标的转换运算。开发了相应的后置处理程序,针对C转轴的角度在奇异点大幅度转动,可能超出系统性能限制,并在工件表面产生过切等质量问题,对奇异位置(刀心点和刀轴矢量)提出了刀位点插值微调的解决方案,并对S曲面的刀路轨迹进行了VERICUT刀路运动仿真,确实能在奇异点附近减小C轴转角,验证了本文逆运动学方程的正确及方法的可行性。
According to the AC-type five-axis machine used in Lab,the kinematic matrix transformation of the five-axis coordinate is analyzed,and the mathematical relation between the tool axis vector and the angle of the rotation table is finally obtained. Then the inverse kinematics equation is established to realize the conversion of machine coordinates and programming coordinates operation. The corresponding post-processing program has been developed. The angle of the C-axis during the rotating shaft is greatly changed at the singularity configuration,which may exceed the system performance limit and lead to quality problems such as gouge on the surface of the workpiece. A method is proposed that the Cutter Location data could be adjusted to avoid the singular position by interpolation. VERICUT simulation of the tool path for the S surface is carried out,and the C-axis angle is actually reduced at the singular point,which verifies the correctness of the inverse kinematics equation and the feasibility of the proposed method.
逆运动学后处理奇异区域插补
Inverse kinematicsPost processingSingular regionInterpolation
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