1. 兰州理工大学石油化工学院
扫 描 看 全 文
姜峰, 万亚鹏, 梁瑞. 集输压力容器斜接管裂纹萌生寿命和可靠性研究[J]. 机械强度, 2016,38(3):603-610.
JIANG Feng, WAN YaPeng, LIANG Rui. RESEARCH ON THE LIFETIME CRACK INITIATION AND RELIABILITY OF THE PRESSURE VESSEL WITH OBLIQUE NOZZLES IN GATHERING AND TRANSPORTATION[J]. 2016,38(3):603-610.
姜峰, 万亚鹏, 梁瑞. 集输压力容器斜接管裂纹萌生寿命和可靠性研究[J]. 机械强度, 2016,38(3):603-610. DOI: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2016.03.032.
JIANG Feng, WAN YaPeng, LIANG Rui. RESEARCH ON THE LIFETIME CRACK INITIATION AND RELIABILITY OF THE PRESSURE VESSEL WITH OBLIQUE NOZZLES IN GATHERING AND TRANSPORTATION[J]. 2016,38(3):603-610. DOI: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2016.03.032.
针对海洋石油平台集输压力容器管理体系的需要,采用有限元软件Ansys及局部缺口应力应变方法对集输系统最为薄弱的斜接结构进行研究,给出裂纹萌生预测和可靠性的计算方法,并对60度斜接管进行裂纹萌生预测和可靠性计算以作为示例。研究裂纹萌生发生的部位,对影响裂纹萌生预测结果的无量纲参数如接管倾斜角、开孔率、筒体与接管的厚度比、筒体的径厚比进行结构参数研究。研究表明,局部应力应变法由于只需要承压材料的应变特性数据、结构的疲劳缺口系数和应力应变加载史,因此可以很好地适用于有真实焊缝影响或多荷载联合作用情况下的裂纹萌生预测;在简化的斜接管模型中,裂纹萌生始终发生在内相贯线的锐角侧,为真实情况下裂纹的寻找缩小了范围;小倾斜角、大开孔率、大厚度比和大径厚比将降低斜接结构裂纹萌生寿命,其中当倾斜角为30度时造成的不利影响尤为显著;考虑到局部缺口应力应变法所固有的分散性,提出的预测具有一定可靠度的斜接管裂纹萌生的方法是一种简单有效的方法。其研究结果为制定和优化海洋石油平台集输压力容器检修策略提供了一定的参考。
In response to the need for management system of the pressure vessel of gathering and transportation in the offshore oil platform,the pressure vessel with oblique nozzles was researched by using Ansys and the local notch stress and strain approach.The computational methods for predicting the lifetime crack initiation and reliability was given. The lifetime crack initiation and reliability results of 60 degree-oblique nozzle was obtained in order to accomplish an example. The region of crack initiation was researched. The various dimensionless structural parameters affecting the lifetime crack initiation, which are the angle of inclination,the ratios of nozzle diameter / shell diameter,the ratios of shell thickness / nozzle thickness,the ratios of shell diameter /shell thickness,was studied. These research show that the local notch stress and strain approach which needs strain data of material and structural fatigue notch factor and structural stress-strain loading history can apply to predict the lifetime crack initiation and reliability of the real weld effect and the combined effect of multiple load to oblique nozzle. In the simple FEM models the region of crack initiation occurs at the crotch corner in the meridional direction of the cylindrical shell. The result narrow the search scope to cracks in real situation. The lifetime crack initiation is decreased with the smaller angle of inclination,the larger ratios of nozzle diameter / shell diameter,the larger ratios of shell thickness / nozzle thickness,the larger ratios of shell diameter / shell thickness.The results of the lifetime crack initiation is remarkably decreased when the angle of inclination is 30 degree. Considering the local notch stress and strain approach with inherent dispersion,the proposed approach which predicts the lifetime crack initiation with certain reliability is a simple and effective method. The research results can provide some referential value in order to formulate and optimize maintenance strategy of the pressure vessel of gathering and transportation in the offshore oil platform.
检修策略分析设计裂纹萌生可靠性结构参数研究应力集中有限元法
Maintenance strategyDesign by analysisCrack initiationReliabilityStructural parameter studyStress concentrationFinite element method
0
浏览量
110
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621