QIANG Lei, HUANG ZaiXing, XIAO Ye, et al. THE EFFECT OF STRESS RELAXATION ON WHISKER GROWTH ESTIMATION[J]. 2015,37(5):935-939. DOI: 10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2015.05.003.
To describe the phenomenon of the stress generation and stress relaxation occurring simultaneously in the process of whisker growth,a UMAT subroutine in Abaqus is developed to solve the elasto-plastic creep constitutive model by means of the return-mapping algorithm.The finite element simulations show that,compared with the elasto-plastic model in Abaqus,the elasto-plastic creep constitutive model characterizes the stress relaxation of material better.Using this subroutine,we calculate the change of stress in a specimen of Pb-free solder.In terms of the change of stress,the whisker growth rate is evaluated.And the effect of the grain size on the whisker growth rate is discussed.
关键词
锡晶须应力松驰返回映射算法弹塑性-蠕变本构模型
Keywords
Sn whiskerStress relaxationReturn-mapping algorithmElasto-plastic creep constitutive model